Winner - Climate and Energy Fund of Austria
Austria's Climate and Energy Fund challenged how subsidies are implemented. Its national support program for large-scale solar thermal plants in commercial applications is based on a 3-pronged approach – financial and technical support, quality assurance and communication. Mr. Ingmar Höbarth, Managing Director, received the award on behalf of the Climate and Energy Fund during SHC 2017, the IEA SHC’s International Conference on Solar Heating and Cooling for Buildings and Industry held this year in Abu Dhabi, UAE.
2017 SHC Solar Award ceremony
From left to right: Werner Weiss (IEA SHC Austria rep.), Ken Guthrie (IEA SHC Chairman), Ingmar Höbarth (Climate and Energy Fund Managing Director), Gernot Wörther (Climate and Energy Fund Project Manager), Doug McClenahan (IEA SHC Award Chairman)
Nominated Finalists
Among all submitted applications, the jury narrowed the list to the five finalists described below.
ANME, Tunisia: The National Agency for Energy Conservation, ANME, started an innovative residential support programme called Prosol in 2005. It combines a grant with a low-interest bank loan that is repaid via the monthly electricity bill from public electric company STEG. The budget is allocated through the national Transition Fund. Prosol has helped more than 250,000 households obtain a solar water heater, with about 650,000 m2 of collector area installed in total. The USD 2.5 million initial cost of the programme has leveraged significant investment of approximately USD 211 million between 2005 and 2012 and will turn out to be profitable for the government: USD 101 million of fossil fuel subsidies are expected to be saved in 20 years (2005 – 2025), of which USD 15.2 million in savings had already been achieved from 2005 to 2010.
Conclusion: Tunisia showed successfully how a long-term, efficiently administered programme can build up a sustainable solar water heater market that also pays off in the public budget by avoiding subsidized fossil fuels.
BAFA, Germany: The Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control, BAFA, started a rebate programme with a special focus on industrial solar heat in 2012. By May 2017, around 180 installations with a combined collector area of around 20,000 m2 had profited from grants of up to 50 % of the eligible net investment. This represents a strong increase compared to the approximately 20 projects funded by BAFA in the previous 10 to 15 years. The programme is unique because it not only addresses individual flagship projects but provides support to a wide range of applications and collector sizes.
Conclusion: BAFA succeeded in creating a large number of demonstration plants in various industry sectors and established a long-term support scheme for this high-potential solar thermal application.
Climate and Energy Fund, Austria: Large-scale solar thermal applications are key to offsetting the decline in the residential solar water heater market. Recognizing this trend, the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund has created a subsidy scheme for large-scale solar thermal plants for industry, district heating and cooling or commercial buildings that reach a solar share in the total heat demand of more than 20 %. Between 2010 and 2016, 161 solar thermal plants with collector areas of up to 7,020 m² were built. These projects amounted to a total of 60,061 m². A special feature of this programme is the consulting services for all applicants as well as a comprehensive system for monitoring about 50 % of the subsidized projects over one year.
Conclusion: The Climate and Energy Fund implemented a programme based on several pillars (financial and technical support, quality insurance and communication) that resulted in a significant number of MW-sized solar thermal plants for different applications.
LCEC, Lebanon: As part of the national action plan, the Lebanese Center for Energy Conservation (LCEC) set up a countrywide financing mechanism for solar water heaters in 2010. Customers are able to apply at one of the five participating Lebanese banks for an interest-free loan to be paid off over five years, plus an additional USD 200 subsidy if they choose a qualified solar thermal system. This programme has helped to more than double the solar water heater sector in Lebanon, from a total installed collector area of around 200,000 m2 in 2010 to above 530,000 m2 at the end of 2016. As a result, solar water heaters have become household commodities and public awareness of their environmental benefits has increased.
Conclusion: In Lebanon, an efficient combination of low-interest loans and subsidies increased market volume significantly and supported the purchase of quality-marked systems.
Victoria Government, Australia: Victoria’s government followed a three-step approach to support the uptake of residential solar water heaters in the state. In 2000, it started with a performance-based rebate scheme, which allocated over AUD 73 million until 2012. Since 2005, a building regulation has stipulated that homeowners of newbuilds must install either a solar water heater or a rainwater tank connected to all sanitary flushing systems. The third step was a white certificate scheme, which commenced in 2009 and makes it possible for owners of solar water heaters to generate a number of certificates depending on the deemed electricity savings. All in all, the triad expanded the market significantly. Whereas in 2001 only around 600 solar thermal system had been installed each year (about 5 % of national sales), the figure had grown to over 25,000 installations annually in 2016 (43 % of national sales), which corresponds to 56,000 m2 of collector area.
Conclusion: Victoria’s mix of measures was successful in advancing development, in driving industry growth towards better-performing products while keeping costs low.
Websites of the institutions/programs mentioned in this article:
Tunisia
www.anme.nat.tn
www.solarthermalworld.org/content/prosol-successful-grant-and-credit-programme-tunisia
Austria
www.klimafonds.gv.at
Germany
www.bafa.de
www.bafa.de/bafa/de/energie/erneuerbare_energien/index.html (in German)
Lebanon
www.solarthermalworld.org/content/lebanon-track-2020-square-metre-target-1-million
Australia
www.sustainability.vic.gov.au